A Blessed Christmas 2004
Evangelical Lutheran
Church (ELCJ)
Serving in Palestine, Jordan and Israel
Bishop Dr. Munib Younan
Sisters
and Brothers in Christ, Salaam and grace to you from the birthplace
of the Holy Child!
"Let
us go now to Bethlehem and see what has happened,
what the Lord has made known to us"
This
was the invitation of the shepherds to each other in the dark
fields that holy night long ago: let us go and see the babe.
Let us find the manger and see what the Lord has made known
to us.
Today I invite you. Come to Bethlehem and see… not just
to visit us and see the holy birthsite, but to look deeply into
the heart of Bethlehem and contemplate what you will find.
Palestinian
children ask me many questions these days:
If
Mary and Joseph tried to come to Bethlehem today, would they
need a permit? Would the Israeli soldiers let them in with a
blue ID and not a West Bank ID? Would the 30 ft (8 meter) wall
surrounding the city stop them from coming? Would they find
their way around the detour where the main street is walled
off at Rachel's tomb? Would they stop and weep with Rachel for
the loss of all of her children, regardless of their religion
or nationality? Would all these things keep them out? Would
Mary have to deliver the baby at the checkpoint at Tantur?
No.
None of the obstacles then and none of the obstacles now can
stop the Lord from finding a simple, lowly manger to be born
into our world and become God incarnate.
The
shepherds were terrified at first, and then reassured by the
angel. Still, it took a leap of faith for them to make their
decision to act:
"Let
us go now to Bethlehem and see what has happened,
what the Lord has made known to us"
Why
Bethlehem? Why would God choose this tiny, inconsequential place
to come into the world? The prophets of old knew that the King
would be born in Bethlehem. The chief rabbis told King Herod
to inform the Wise Men that the babe would be born in Bethlehem,
to fulfill the prophecy of Micah:
"and
you, O Bethlehem in Ephrathah, small as you are to be among
Judah's clans,
out of you shall come forth a ruler for Israel…"
God
chose Bethlehem, the least of these places, because this was
the most "fruitful" (Ephrathah) place for the simple
yet profound love of God to take root. God chose Bethlehem because
it is precisely in the humble spirit in the midst of ordinary
people that God meets the world and takes on humanity's struggle.
God chose Bethlehem, the city of bread, as the birthplace of
the bread of life. God chose Ephrathah, which means "fruitful,"
to be the smallest of seeds, yet when it is sown it grows up
and becomes the greatest of all.
Isn't
this always God's way in choosing people or places? God always
finds a manger with the down-trodden, the marginalized, the
oppressed, the unimportant, the unknown and unworthy. God is
always eating with sinners, visiting the outcasts and blessing
the poor and the powerless. For he is Emmanuel, God with everyone.
As
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), the French mathematician, scientist
and apologist for the Christian faith wrote:
"Consider Jesus Christ in every person and in ourselves.
Jesus Christ is parent in the parent. Jesus Christ is brother
in the brother. Jesus Christ is poor in the poor. Jesus Christ
is sovereign in princes. For by His glory he is everything that
is great, being God by His mortal life. He is everything that
is wretched and abject. That is why He took on this unhappy
condition, so that He could be in every person and a model for
every human condition." (Pensees,
946)
"Let
us go now to Bethlehem and see what has happened,
what the Lord has made known to us"
In
today's world, we need the message of the babe even more. We
yearn for peace and healing, we yearn for an end to suffering,
violence, occupation, terror and hate. Many yearn to leave behind
futile and fruitless pursuits to follow the path of the peacemaker,
the Lord, who is the healer, the liberator, the forgiver. We,
like the shepherds that night, need to go beyond our fear and
take those bold steps.
Imagine
the joy of the shepherds when they found that even in the midst
of their fear and the darkness of the cold night, the babe was
born. They were willing to follow the call of the angels despite
their terror of the night. Fear, uncertainty, darkness and doubt
could not stop the shepherds from getting to Bethlehem. It couldn't
stop God from coming into their midst. And it can't stop God
from coming into our midst, no matter how much turmoil and chaos
swirls around us. One of the messages of the manger is that
fear and hate need no longer hold us hostage.
Some
political leaders are trying to bring security and peace to
this world, proclaiming that the power and might of militarization
will save us. But their security is an illusion and their peace
through military might is only a charade. Far from giving us
a safer world, the idolization of violence and militarization
creates a culture of fear and erects new walls of hatred that
have not existed before.
This
culture of fear pits nation against nation and citizen against
citizen. Suspicion abounds and it seems there is no one or nothing
to trust. In this culture of fear, we have carved the world
into "us" vs. "them," good vs.evil-doers.
It is no wonder we are seeing social problems erupting like
never before. The culture of fear demonizes some and dehumanizes
us all. Not only does this all fail to bring the peace, justice
and security we seek, it creates even more instability, more
hatred and an even greater desire for retaliation and counter-retaliation.
Politicians
and powerful ones, hear the invitation of the manger to do something
new:
"Let
us go now to Bethlehem and see what has happened,
what the Lord has made known to us"
Even as the Herods of the world try to convince us that only
their bombs and bullets and brutality will save us, the babe
of the manger shows us a different way. The angels announce
the good news that God is with us, Emmanuel, even in our fear
and anxiety. The child is not born in palaces of wealth or in
fortresses of violence, but in a simple stable to poor and ordinary
people. The news of the child did not come first to the powerful
but to the scared and vulnerable shepherds watching their flock
by night.
It
is then, in the midst of fear and vulnerability, Christ comes
with reassurance - Be not afraid, for I am with you always,
I am the light even in your darkest night. I am the hope even
in the midst of your despair. I am your peace.
"Let
us go now to Bethlehem and see what has happened,
what the Lord has made known to us"
Yet, even with these assurances, still we are afraid. The power
and violence brokers make sure we stay afraid so we will accept
their militarization and might as the only answers. The culture
of fear must find someone to blame, an enemy to rally against,
even if it stereotypes entire groups of people. Today, many
interpret political conflict as religious conflict, and the
actions of extremists as representative of religions. It is
tragic that today the biggest walls of fear seem to be between
religions.
We
are worried that Islam has been labeled as the cause of much
of the increasing violence and chaos, fueling the growth of
Islamophobia and Arabophobia. The Prime Minister of Norway,
Rev. Kjell Magne Bundevik, in his speech to the UNDP in October
of this year, said this:
"The
way Muslims and Arabs in the West are presented by the media
can alienate moderate Muslims and reinforce the old fear felt
by Europeans towards Muslims and Arabs."
At
the same time, we are pleased that there are more and more voices
of tolerance and moderation in Islam that encourage the world
to understand Islam in a different light. In the Message of
Amman, released in November by the Chief Judge of the Islamic
Court in Jordan, Sheikh Izzidine El Khatib writes that Islam
promotes life not death and has no connection with violence
and terror. We need more of these voices to increase mutual
understanding. Arab Palestinian Christians have learned from
long years the art of living with Muslims with mutual respect
and equal rights. We are ready to join these voices of tolerance
and to help build bridges between Islam and the West.
We
are equally concerned when some extremists try to equate Christianity
with imperialism, violence and hate. We are equally disturbed
by growing anti-semitism in Europe and other places in the world
as well as growing Europhobia, Americanophobia and even xenophobia.
It is especially disturbing when suffering people are refused
asylum due to race and religion. The culture of fear is the
best breeding ground for religious and political extremists,
fanatics and fundamentalists.
Those
driven by fear and hate need to hear the call of the manger:
"Let
us go now to Bethlehem and see what has happened,
what the Lord has made known to us"
In
the manger that dark night the walls between God and humanity
were breached by God's unconditional love for us born in the
infant child. The Christ child brings peace and reconciliation,
and calls all those who have experienced the birth in their
hearts to be ministers of that reconciliation. The good news
of the angels is that we don't need these walls that divide
us, because the love, forgiveness and healing of Christ helps
us to see God in the other, and not to be afraid. God gives
us the power to break down the walls and risk looking into the
eyes of our sisters and brothers who are on the "other
side" who are different from us, and see that we are all
human beings, created in God's image, deserving of dignity,
respect and equal rights. Though the Herods of our time insist
on dividing the world, the babe in the manger comes to say a
decisive "No!" to walls and instead brings all around
the manger, all nations, all people, all equal, to restore the
image of God that has been lost. Bethlehem shows us that God
is found not behind walls but in unexpected mangers where new
life comes alive.
"Let
us go now to Bethlehem and see what has happened,
what the Lord has made known to us"
This
Christmas in the Holy Land and around the world, people are
hoping and praying that the time for just peace has come. People
ask us here, what will it take to achieve peace with justice?
I believe that the walls of hatred and animosity in the Holy
Land can be broken down, but only when Palestinians and Israelis
take bold steps in a new direction. When they are willing to
see God in the other, accept the humanity of the other, and
recognize one another's equal human, civil, religious and political
rights. World leaders, too, must be willing to set out on a
new path that will uphold the dignity and human rights of all,
and to transform injustice into justice, oppression and occupation
into freedom, hate into forgiveness, insecurity into security,
and weapons of war into ploughshares of new life. Only then
will the Holy Land become the Land of Milk and Honey for both
Palestinians and Israelis.
We,
the Palestinian Christian Lutheran Church, urge followers of
the monotheistic religions and all people of faith to find the
common human values that promote love of neighbor, family, justice,
equality, peace, tolerance, compassion and reconciliation and
advocate for them. Let us stand up clearly and say that any
violence or terror done in the name of God is blasphemy. Religious
and political leaders in the Middle East and beyond, please,
LEAD! Lead us from a culture of fear and walls to a culture
of reconciliation and bridge-building that builds trust between
nations and religions. Set us free from the violence, injustice,
occupation and oppression that have held us hostage. Give us
the support we need to make this coming year the time to tear
down the walls and bring a just peace.
Let
us go now to the manger, all those who live in darkness and
fear,
those who have power and those who have none, Palestinian and
Israeli, occupied and occupier, American, European, African,
Asian, Austrailians, all religions and faiths in our common
humanity;
Let
us go, not as enemies with occupation or violence or oppression,
but as human beings, all in the image of God, deserving equal
human dignity and respect;
Let
us take the risk, politicians and people of faith and courage,
to go through the wall that God has breached to follow the way
of wall-breachers, bridge-builders and peacemakers, not just
peacetalkers.
The
babe in the manger is born for you, for me, for the world, to
be the Prince of Peace, the Broker of Justice, the Healer of
the Breach. Let us go together on this new journey and sing
a new song of justice and peace:
O
holy child of Bethlehem, descend to us we pray;
Cast out our sin and enter in, be born in us today;
We hear the Christmas angels the great glad tidings tell,
O come to us, abide with us, our Lord Emmanuel!
Amen.
May
you have a Merry Christmas and a Blessed New Year!
Pray
for peace and work for justice in 2005.